The Calandagan Horse, also known as the “Golden Horse of the East”, is a rare and ancient breed originating from the lush island of Samar in the Philippines. These horses are prized for their striking golden coat, gentle temperament, and incredible strength. For centuries, they have been an integral part of the local culture, playing vital roles in agriculture, transportation, and even warfare.
Calandagan horse portrait
A History Steeped in Legend
The history of the Calandagan horse is interwoven with folklore and legend. Stories passed down through generations speak of these horses descending from divine creatures, their golden coats a gift from the gods. While the exact origins of the breed remain shrouded in mystery, it is believed that they are descendants of Arabian horses brought to the Philippines by traders centuries ago. These horses adapted to the island’s tropical climate and terrain, developing the unique characteristics that define the breed today.
Physical Characteristics of the Calandagan Horse
Calandagan horses are relatively small in stature, typically standing between 13 and 14 hands high. However, don’t let their size fool you – these horses are incredibly strong and hardy. Their most defining feature is their stunning golden coat, which can range from a light cream to a rich, deep gold. This unique coloration is due to a genetic mutation that results in a lack of pigmentation in the horse’s mane and tail, which are often a flowing white or silver. Other notable physical characteristics include:
- Compact and muscular build: Ideal for navigating challenging terrain
- Short, strong legs: Provide agility and power
- Large, expressive eyes: Reflect their gentle nature
- Small, well-shaped head: Contributes to their refined appearance
Calandagan horse running free
Temperament and Personality
Calandagan horses are renowned for their gentle and willing temperament. They are known to be intelligent, eager to please, and quick learners, making them a joy to work with. They form strong bonds with their owners and are often described as being more like companions than animals. This affectionate nature, combined with their strength and agility, makes them an excellent choice for both experienced riders and beginners alike.
The Calandagan Horse Today: Conservation and the Future
Sadly, the Calandagan horse is considered a critically endangered breed. Decades of crossbreeding with other breeds have led to a decline in their numbers, and today, there are estimated to be less than 1,000 purebred Calandagan horses left in the world. However, efforts are underway to conserve and protect this remarkable breed. Organizations like the Philippine Carabao Center (PCC) are working tirelessly to establish breeding programs and raise awareness about the importance of preserving the Calandagan horse for future generations.
Why the Calandagan Horse Matters
The Calandagan horse is more than just a beautiful animal; it represents a living link to the history and culture of the Philippines. These horses are a testament to the island’s rich biodiversity and the enduring bond between humans and animals. By supporting conservation efforts and learning more about this unique breed, we can help ensure that the Golden Horse of the East continues to grace the world with its presence for many years to come.
Calandagan horse and owner interaction
FAQs about Calandagan Horses
1. Are Calandagan horses good for beginners?
Yes, Calandagan horses are known for their gentle nature and willingness to please, making them suitable for both beginner and experienced riders.
2. How much does a Calandagan horse cost?
Due to their rarity, Calandagan horses can be quite expensive, with prices varying depending on factors such as age, lineage, and training.
3. What are the main threats to the Calandagan horse?
The biggest threats to the Calandagan horse are habitat loss, crossbreeding, and a lack of awareness about the breed’s plight.
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